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Comparing and Ordering Fractions

There are four strategies to compare and order fractions.

1.Number Strips

To order 3, 3, and 5 from least to greatest, fold or measure, then colour equal strips of paper.                                         4  5         8

 

The least fraction is the shortest

strip. 

 

 

 

2. Fraction Circles

To compare 3 and  5, use fraction circles.

                    4         8

 

3

4

3      The order from least to greatest is 3, 5, 3

5                                                             5  8  4

5

8

3 cover more of the circle than 5 do. 

4                                                8

So, 3 > 5

      4     8

3. Number Line

Draw a number line from 0 to 1. Divide the number line to show halves, fourths, and eighths. Mark and label 1, 3, 1, and 5.

                                       2  4  4         8

The order from least to greatest is 1, 1,  5, 3

                                                       4   2  8  4

4. Equivalent Numerators or Denominators

List equivalent fractions until the numerators or the denominators are the same.

2 = 4 = 6 = 8 = 10 = 12 ...

3    6     9   12   15    18

3 = 6 = 9 = 12 = 15 ...

5    10  15   20    25

Since 6 > 6, then 2 > 3

          9   10         3    5

Or, since 10  > 9, then 2 > 3

                15    15         3    5

 0               1                1       5       3                1

                  4                2       8       4

When the numerators are the same, the greater fraction has the lesser denominator.

 

When the denominators are the same, the greater fraction has the greater numerator.

Fractions increase from left to right
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